Friday, December 27, 2019

A Of A Disguised Miracle Essay - 1564 Words

A Disguised Miracle As I’m sitting on the bus, on my way to Red Bank Regional High School halfway through sophomore year, I began to think what brought me here. Here I am, a boy of 15 who went to private school his whole life and now is attending a public school, not knowing a single soul. All I could think about was, â€Å"What brought me here†. Let me take you back about a year from sophomore year. It was the day before Valentine s Day; I remember because I got into a discussion about getting my mom Valentine’s Day flowers with my dentist. Earlier that day at Red Bank Catholic, I was joking around with a frenemy, making jokes with each other about each of us having our own hit list, in religion class no less. Like most things, I tend to have taken it too far and attached the whole stupid idea to my world domination plan (an inside joke), discussing the whole thing with my best friend at lunch. Little did I think about who might overhear me, or that my friend’s friend whom I disliked, and made no secret of it, was sitting right beside her. To my surprise, he next day I was called to the principal s office where I was informed that I was suspended, with the possibility of being expelled. I felt the whole world crashing down on me, as if it was sucked up into a black hole never again to be able to see the light. What made the matter even worse is that I had gotten into trouble with the vice principal on multiple occasions in the past. When I first arrived at Red BankShow MoreRelatedManagement Techniques in Lean on Me1320 Words   |  6 Pagesskills test. This goal might be easy at any school, but then again East Side High was not just another school. The previous year the score was 33%. The school was filled with drug dealer, crime, graffiti and other things. Therefore it required a miracle to increase the school s literacy average by approximately 40%. Joe Clark uses many different management theories, some controversial in order to achieve his goal. The movie was set in mid 1980s, so at that time Modern Approach to Management didnRead MoreHippolytus vs. Pentheus Essay599 Words   |  3 Pageswould be when strange things started to happen and the arrest of the stranger, Dionysus. Next, and the most important step in him earning his fate would be that Pentheus rejects the belief of Dionysus. Later on, more strange things happen, namely miracles and now Pentheus and Dionysus meet again, this time Pentheus is unable to reject him and starts to fall under his spell. They then meet for a final time and now Dionysus is in total control and humiliates Pentheus. When the chorus sees this, theyRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should Be Legal1088 Words   |  5 Pageshigh and realize the full potential of a natural remedy that is used to treat many conditions including cancer patients. That s not the only benefits of marijuana, there are many more to be considered before we can determine to really ban this miracle drug. But first we have to discuss the history of Marijuana. During the 19th century Americans would use the term â€Å"cannabis’ rather than marijuana.At this time, it was common to find cannabis in common medicines. Doctors would often put cannabis inRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass987 Words   |  4 Pagesaccording to the information shows â€Å"Douglass was born Frederick Augusts Washington Bailey in the cabin of his Tuckahoe Creek, in Tabot County , Maryland, in February 1818.In 1845 Douglass fell compelled by many factors to write his story . Douglass, disguised as a sailors and having obtained the papers of a free seaman, escaped from slavery on the Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake in Maryland†( Douglass, P- 3). The story of Douglass is sad because he do thing that not want to do as write his story. AlsoRead More Essay On The Causes Of The French And American Revolution1061 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical system, in which the formerly representative Constitution of 1857 was bypassed†. Although DÃŽ ¯az initiated a secure political system, many Mexicans begrudged how wealth correlated to political power. â€Å"Many had profited from the Porfirian economic miracle; but they resented both the continued dominance of the provincial oligarchies (based largely on landed wealth) and the unchanging, unresponsive national dictatorship†. Mexicans wanted a transparent form of government that did not have complete authorityRead MoreAn Essay on Cat Woman1482 Words   |  6 Pagescostume, she would be able to do the same. With this, she resumed her profession in theft and was called a Cat Woman by the security guard who had stopped her, which she was enraptured by. Thus, the cat Woman persona was born. In which she had disguised herself as an old woman; Batman remained ignorant when chronology had taken its wave. Soaring through the dark skies at midnight, stealthily using her previous experiences to strengthen her impending adventures waiting ahead; Cat Woman has made herRead More Goodisons Absolute Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pagestraces the slow corrosion of her mother’s dreams – dreams subject to the presumptuousness of the absolute that seeks to dismiss her mother’s efforts and endurance throughout this imperfect marriage. Goodison tells of how her mother’s â€Å"fate† was â€Å"disguised† at the arrival of her father, a young cricket player at the time. In that moment when he appeared, hailing from â€Å"one hundred miles south of her,† Goodison’s mother was dumbstruck by the power of his most valuable and impressive possession: his wordsRead More A Role of the Women Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pagesportray the progression women have had from one generation to the next. Mama is prominent traditional black feminist role. Park stated that a very strong and pervasive female culture has survived within black communities, but its role has been disguised by negative â€Å"matriarchy† arguments of white and black men (4).The black mother situates black feminism in the place where it is ordinarily and traditionally practiced by black women; in the home. While part of the mainstream, academic feminist agendaRead MoreRole of the Gods in the Odyssey1181 Words   |  5 Pagespowerful comparison is the unseen god factor. God always sees us, as humans though we never see him, much like when Odysseus and Telemachus see Athena; she is always disguised, never showing her true form. Zeus never appears, he sends his messages in forms of eagles, as signs to be interrupted by humans, much like God uses miracles to show his presence and existence. We are presented with two separate pieces of literature that have very similar comparisons in religion. Wilfred Owen’s famous poemRead MoreThe Importance of Truth in A Doll’s House, by Henrik Ibsen Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pagesperform in order to satisfy her husband provide the foundation for the idea that the two are really living an idealistic lifestyle at all, and are really caught up in a web of lies and deception. Ibsen uses a variety of techniques to portray how disguised and fake the marriage is; such as the Christmas tree which is decorated and set up, and the significance given to the clothing of Nora and her Husband. In the case of the Christmas tree, its significance is that it represents exactly what their marriage

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Social Security Policy in Brazil Essay - 1003 Words

Brazilian social security benefits are only available to Brazilians and foreigners who have made contributions to the social security system. Some of the benefits that we will introduce and discuss are; maternity benefits, temporary incapacity or accident benefits, long-term sickness benefits, disability benefits, pensions benefits, imprisonment benefits, death benefits, and invalidity benefits. In many of the cases in order to receive benefits or assistance, the insured must have contributed to at least twelve months of working, or in the case of the old age pension at least one hundred fifty-six months of contribution are required. In some cases there are instances where the contribution is waived if the insured as hurt or injured on†¦show more content†¦Workers who were already sick, or injured prior to joining social security are not entitled to the sickness benefit. Periodic visits to the doctor are required in order for the insured to keep their assistance. The monthl y earnings for the sickness benefit are the same as the maternity benefit. Disability benefits are issued to those who have contributed twelve or more months or are unable to perform the duties of their job or work. If the accident happened as a result of performing a duty on the job the contribution period is waived. The amount paid is equal to one hundred percent of the average earnings. There are cases where the insured is not able to receive total disability because they are capable of performing some type of duties. The insured will then receive partial disability. The survivor pension is issued to one of two people; a partner, and or child or children under the age of twenty one. The federal government funds a program called the Benefit of Continous Social Welare, also known as the BPC Program. this program recognizes the rights of the National Insurance Institute. The Beneits of Continous Social Welfare is designed for the elderly, individuals that are sixty five and older, and persons with disabilities, PCD. In order to be eligible for the program, either the disabled or the elderly must provide proof that their monthly income is less than one fourth of the minimum wage according to MinistryShow MoreRelatedForeign Investment And Trade Policy1565 Words   |  7 PagesForeign Investment and Trade Policy: Brazil can be seen as country that is open and inviting foreign investments. Brazil remains the top destination for FDI in the Latin American region and according the A.T. Kearney Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index for 2015, Brazil is ranked #6 as a global FDI destination. FDI inflows into Brazil stood at USD 60.5 billion as on Feb 2015, (Central bank of Brazil). The US Department of State’s report on Brazil states that Brazil is a foreign investment friendlyRead MoreThe Sustainability Of Biofuels Throughout Latin America1223 Words   |  5 Pagesnumerous favorable circumstances, for example, great soil, appropriate atmosphere, accessible land and low work costs. Brazil is one of only a handful couple of nations that have generally demonstrated an expanding supply and utilization of biofuels as Brazil s generation and usage of bioethanol from sugarcane has turned into a reasonable transport fuel since 30 years. Argentina and Brazil are encountering the developing use of soy beans for biodiesel creation. Moreover, there are numerous different nationsRead MoreThe History of Oppressive Violence by the Brazilian Military1186 Words   |  5 Pagesin the policies of the Empire of Brazil. Princess Isabel signed the Golden Law in May, effectively abolishing slavery in Brazil. Civilian and military personel saw this, along with increased loans to the powerful coffee farmers who held economic, social, and political power in Brazil, as a threat to the status quo. The National Guard was reorganized and the military received increased pressure to intervene. On November 15, 1889, military launched a coup of the monarchy and established Brazil as a RepublicRead MoreBrazil s Global Knowledge And Communication Has Affected The Country Over The Years Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pagesfuture. Like many other emerging markets, Brazil has embodied these traits that have fostered immense financial growth over the past decade. The Brazilian government has demonstrated a commitment to pro-business policies and taken advantage of the fact that their government can act swiftly on behalf of their financial well being, while so many other developed nations find themselves stuck in a political bureaucracy. The global economy has taken an interest is Brazil which is why the country is consistentlyRead MoreThe Country Of Brazil And The City Of Rio De Janeiro1219 Words   |  5 Pagesof Brazil and more specifically, the city of Rio de Janeiro. The focus of this paper will be the link between poverty and race in Rio. Rio has one of the highest populations in Brazil that currently live in favelas (the slums of Brazil), close to 25 percent and all of these people are currently living below the poverty line. There are many causes of poverty, but there are also many solutions and current initiatives that are currently being implemented by the Brazilian government. While Brazil isRead MoreThe Typical Structure Of The Cities In Brazil Is Characterized1192 Words   |  5 PagesThe typical structure of the cities in Brazil is characterized by segregation based on social classes and political affiliations. Some regions in the city have good infrastructure, improved security, and better sanitation facilities in comparison to others. Critical to this process of disintegration of city zones is the racism aspect. In Brazil, It has remained a critical aspect of separation, in terms of the settlement, service delivery, and employment opportunities among others. In major casesRead MoreThe Brazilian Immigration Policy And The Constitution Of The Federative Republic Of Brazil925 Words   |  4 Pagesshow below is necessary that the law be rewritten. The Brazilian immigration policy presents problems like the exaggerated national security idea, the lack of a specific immigration’s govern department , the bureaucracy to get documents like visa and work permits, the difficult of social inclusion to the immigrants . Include some concepts in the law immigrants goes against the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil. According (Wermuth, 2015) due the absence of more appropriate law to theRead MoreAnalysis Of Bolsa Familia Springs From A Long Tradition Of Welfare And Development1471 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategies in Latin America. Economic and social development are of central concern to governments and development agencies worldwide due to their direct link to equality. This can be explained through the well-defined link between income levels and health, education and nutritional outcomes, emphasizing the importance of addressing inequality in order to break the cycle of intergenerational poverty. Thus, reducing in equality is central to the success of policy initiatives, as the Bolsa Familia’s strongRead MoreThes First Oil Refinery1333 Words   |  6 PagesPetrobras was created in October of 1953 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil, after years of a campaigning around Brazil due to foreign currency spent on petroleum and oil product imports. It has since become an integrated energy company engaged in exploration and production, refining, commercialization, transportation, distribution of oil products, natural gas, biofuels and electricity. It is the largest company in the Southern Hemisphere by market capitalization and the largest in Latin America measured byRead MoreThe Human Development Index And Gini Coefficient1270 Words   |  6 PagesDespite the fact that Brazil’s Gross Domestic Product is one of the highest globally, Brazil still faces developmental issues in their economy. As Stiglitz has mentioned prior to his overall research, it is clear to see that Brazil has benefited treme ndously from globalization . With a GDP of $2.346 trillion , this shows the output of goods and services have helped the country bring in more revenue to help stabilization. Although there is an increase in GDP, both the Human Development Index and Gini

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Family Traditions Essay Example For Students

Family Traditions Essay It was going to be a bad Christmas. Nothing could be done to salvage it. The little tree (the only one we could afford) was bare, surrounded by its fallen needles. The Christmas presents were not much; Santa did not have the means to give the children what they had on their Christmas lists. It was going to be awful, the season of joy and giving was corrupted, nothing in the tiny apartment even resembled Christmas. The little, dead, bare Christmas tree was prophesying what the season would really bring that year to the family, almost nothing. How could they save the holiday? It seemed almost hopeless, but it turned into my family’s most loved and fun family ritual. To this day, I cannot remember a Christmas morning where Santa did not fill the entire living room floor with balloons. Every Christmas morning my family wakes up to a jungle of balloons; long skinny ones that look like baseball bats, the regular round ones, some that have a special design on the rubber, and others that are so tiny we do not notice them until we hear a big bang when we accidently step on them. This Christmas tradition is the one that saved Christmas back when I was really young. My parents, in an effort to save the holiday, had rushed to the local corner store and bought some balloons. The balloons were cheap, took a long time to blow up, and made that Christmas and every Christmas after that so much more exciting and fun than if my parents had been able to afford all the gifts we had on our list to Santa that year. I have always known that spending time with your family is important, but I never had a testimony of its importance in my life. When I read the words â€Å"wholesome family recreation† in the Proclamation to the Family, it surprised me. I want to better understand why the Lord would have us spend time together so that I can strengthen my testimony of â€Å"wholesome family recreation.† I have to admit that this is an aspect of family life that I have never developed a â€Å"testimony† in. The experience listed above has touched my life deeply, but it never struck me as a way to help my family grow. Elder Bruce R. McConkie said, â€Å"We know that the Lord operates through families. He himself lives in the family unit; it is his eternal system of government in heaven and on earth, and he always offers as much of his own system to men as they are willing to receive† (McConkie, p.35). What a wonderful thought! Families are so amazing, they are pieces of heaven and visions of eternity that we can experience here on earth, given to us from our Heavenly Father. Since families are such an important asset in this life it is vital for us that we learn to appreciate them and to utilize the time we have together. Adler said that â€Å"the most fundamental human need is to belong† (Albert and Popkin, p.18). We can show our families how much they mean to us and how much we need them in our life by spending time with them, getting to know each individual and compromising for each other. According to Wolin and Bennett family rituals are â€Å"vital to the life of the healthy family† (Wolin and Bennett, p. 407). When we take the time to plan and accomplish family recreation, we make that experience more special and meaningful because we, as a family, chose to spend time togther. Opportunities like this give the family a closeness that is deeper than love, it makes a family that likes one another and enjoys the other members. When parents and siblings take time out of their lives to go on a vacation or participate in family prayer it shows the other members of the family that they are more important than a job, school work, or friends. Some family scholars have used the term â€Å"metaphor† when describing aspects of family rituals (Imber-Black, et al) because the effect of the ritual is more then just â€Å"hanging out† together. The ritual is a time where each member puts the family first. .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667 , .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667 .postImageUrl , .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667 , .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667:hover , .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667:visited , .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667:active { border:0!important; } .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667:active , .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667 .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1f173d97fa3e71fff3ba4c4b1fffc667:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay About The Declaration Of IndependenceAccording to my Family Science book, family rituals turn a house into a home (Burr, et al., p.331). The time that we take eating meals as a unity, praying with one voice, and sharing weekly activities invite the spirit into that house. The house that makes time for each other is that house that appears to welcome its members. In a home the overwhelming feeling is love because the members have to sacrifice for the other members in the family. In the text for this class there is a subtitle in chapter 11 called â€Å"self-sacrifice,† it talks about how we have to sacrifice for a successful family (Dollahite, p.158). When we sh are daily, weekly, and yearly traditions it is a way for us to show the other members in our family that we are willing to sacrifice for them. My mom never buys anything for herself because she would rather her children have more than her. This visible giving of self by my mother has made me love her and appreciate me more because it shows me that I am special to her. My dad always (well, almost always) eats dinner with us. He is a lawyer and a bishop and he does not have much free time. Nevertheless, he puts off work so that he can spend those few minutes with his children. His sacrifice of time shows me how much he truly cares about my family because he is willing to stop and eat with us. When we look back on the times that we have spent in wholesome family recreation the experiences are usually more cheerful and optimistic. The rituals provide a reservoir of goodwill, unity, trust, and confidence. They make the world resemble a more comfortable place because it gives us a place where we fit in. (Burr, et al., p.332) Looking back to when I was growing up I got into many fights with my little siblings and my parents, but when I remember the times that we planned to spend together most of my memories are happy, energizing ones. I know that I did not grow up in the perfect household, but when we stopped to spend time together and enjoy one another’s presence it helped build felicitous memories. Wholesome family recreation does not have to include every member of the family, the text says that it involves two or more members of the family (Dollahite, p.197). Over the Christmas holiday I made it a point to spend individual time with each of my siblings (all five) because it is one of my goals to always remain close to them. We sat and planned our activity together, got all the things we needed to prepare, and then spent the day together. I had a picnic with my sister, I bowled with my brother, and I got to know more about them. Meredith and colleagues said that family rituals â€Å"encourage contact between family members, in a relaxed, enjoyable setting . . . This may lead to increased communication and cohesiveness† (Meredith, et al., p.77). This time that we spent together not only provided a few hours of fun, but it brought us closer as siblings. Meredith also says that most family rituals have a theme of â€Å"appreciation.† When we take time to spend with members of our family, it shows them that we appreciate them as an addition to our family. In the movie Fiddler on the Roof Tevye says; â€Å"Why do we stay up on the roof if it’s so dangerous? That I can tell you in one word TRADITION! Because of our traditions we/ve kept our bonds for many years. Here we have traditions for everything how to sleep, how to eat, how to work, how to wear our clothes. For instance we always keep our heads covered and always wear little prayer shawls. This shows our constant devotion to God. You may ask, How did this tradition get started? I’ll tell you (pause) I don’t know, but it’s a tradition, and because of our traditions everyone of us knows who he is and what God expects of him.† (Tevye, in Fiddler on the Roof) .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548 , .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548 .postImageUrl , .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548 , .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548:hover , .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548:visited , .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548:active { border:0!important; } .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548:active , .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548 .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7cefff311a257d08367524d662b91548:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sex Education: Does it Really Work? EssayWholesome recreation like family prayer, family home evening, and eating family meals help the family members know more about whom he/she is and what their importance is. The rituals that we plan into our lives help give each member a sense of purpose and connection with the family. Also, through productive family recreation, we have an opportunity to teach our children about their Heavenly Father and elder brother, Jesus Christ. These experiences that bring us closer as a family can also bring us closer to deity and building a testimony of our own. Every day since time began, at least for me, my family has prayed together in the mo rning. Now I cannot leave my apartment until I have prayed because my parents taught me through that experience the importance of prayer. Christmas morning without balloons would be empty and depressing; those balloons helped my family bond. Family dinners without dad are lacking significance because when he was there we knew of our importance to him. Morning without prayer is not completely; those prayers helped me learn the gospel. There are so many benefits to wholesome family recreation that go unnoticed underneath all the fun. Before I started researching this topic, I did not think that having a testimony of recreation could be possible; testimonies were about tithing and the atonement. Now I realize that family traditions and rituals are an indispensable aspect of family life. I can say that I have a testimony in the importance of wholesome family recreation. When I start my own family, I want to continue and build new rituals so that we can build lasting and meaningful relationships. The Proclamation to the Family is incredibly insightful, who would have thought such a minor thing was really an ingredient to ha ving a successful family.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Lab Determining What Type Of Stimulus Info Is More Easily Remembered

Lab: Determining What Type of Stimulus Info is More Easily Remembered Abstract A single subject study took place where a male, university student, willingly took part in helping determine what type of stimulus information is more easily remembered. The two types of stimulus introduced were meaningful (CVC) and randomized (CVC). The number of errors made among the two stimuli was also studied. This experiment was done using a computer generated program on verbal learning. Using this program, the subject was presented with seven items of stimuli (CVC) and was to remember what each stimuli was in the correct order. It was found that there are more correct responses when meaningful stimulus is used and the speed of responding to the stimuli is faster when a meaningful CVC is used, rather than in random fashion. Introduction Remembering is the retrieval of information, which is stored in memory. The act of remembering takes place when a correct response is given to a certain stimuli presented. Forgetting is a weakening of this stimulus-response relationship. The Purpose of this experiment is to determine what type of stimulus information is more easily remembered, be it in randomized manner or meaningful. When are more errors made in remembering the stimuli, among these two types of stimuli used (CVC). Also, when a correct response is given, which was the type of stimuli (CVC) that caused this to occur. The design of this experiment on verbal learning has both within-subject and between-subject variables. The within-subject variables are the words (CVC) that are stored in the computer which are the default words to be used. The between-subject variables are the number of stimuli used and the choice of the stimuli using the experimenters own words (CVC). The independent variable for this lab is the number of stimuli presented and the type of stimulus word (CVC) that was used, being both randomized and meaningful. The dependent variables are the number of errors made and the mean correct response latency (speed of responding). Number of errors will be highest in the randomized ordered stimuli, and the speed of responding will be slower in the randomized stimuli condition. Method A single subject, male, twenty years of age in first year of University volunteered to take part in this experiment on Verbal Behaviour. The apparatus used in this experiment was an IBM compatible computer, a monochrome monitor (non-colour), and a Raven dot matrix printer. Running on the IBM compatible was a computer generated program on Verbal Learning from which this experiment originated. Procedure: The first step in this experiment requires that the experimenter get the computer and program ready for the student. The computer, monitor and printer were to be turned on . When the computer was ready and flashing a cursor, Caps Lock was to be pressed, so all letters will be in capital form. The name of the program to be run (VL) was to be typed into the keyboard. When the program had loaded, a menu showed up on the screen, and Verbal Learning (selection 8) was to be run. A timing number was to be keyed into the computer (3.578) and then the Serial Learning feature was to be chosen (option 1). After the above steps, the rest of the experiment was entirely up to the experimenter. After the timing number was entered, the experimenter could either accept the default values for the parameters of the experiment already stored in the computer, or could change any of the parameters. For the first part of the experiment, the number of stimuli was changed (option 1) from ten to seven stimuli. The stimuli (CVC) used in this part of the experiment were in a randomized fashion. Listed below are the parameters for the first part of the experiment and the words (CVC) used : 1) Number Of Stimuli = 7 2) Inter-Trial Interval = 3 sec. 3) Maximum Stimulus Presentation Time = 5 sec. 4) Duration of Correct Answer Display = 5 sec. 5) Completion Criterion = 3 Totally Correct Trials. CVC Used In Randomized Fashion From Default Settings: Stimulus Word 1) TEF 2) BUW 3) HAJ 4) QIH 5) YUJ 6) KEJ 7) ZAH Then it was time for the subject to participate. The subject had five seconds to view each of the seven stimulus words, which were to be remembered in the correct order. There was a three second delay between each of the seven words. After this inspection interval, the subject was to type in the correct response in the